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Fenton Carnival Glass: A Short History

by Menachem Green

Fenton carnival glasses are iridescent glass pattarns which were very popular in the begininning of the 1990s, and niche interest is continuing nowadays. More companies made similar clear glass dinnerware at other times, but Fenton carnival glass was far more popular usually. A major competitior wa Northwood glass as far as the iridescent glass fabrication is concerned - they started in 1908.

Fenton first introduced its carnival glass to the public with an article in a trade magazine in October 1907. Within months, Fenton started production of the first of over 2000 patterns. About 1000 of these patterns are well known, especially kitten and rabbit patterns which have always been popular with children.

The iridescent glass was very unique in appearance, as it appeared to have a metallic luster and sheen. A variety of pieces were produced, including bowls, mugs, vases, plates, and entire table settings. The pieces came in many colors, with marigold, cobalt, and amethyst being best sellers.

By pressing liquid glass into a hot metal mold the Fenton carnival glass is produced. The molten glass when cooled takes the shape of the mold. A unique mixture containing metallic salts in liquid is sprayed on the hot molten glass and this causes the iridescent sheen. The cooling is carried out slowly taking 24 hours for the glass to reach room temperature. This prevents cracking of the glass due to accelerated cooling.

The pieces were originally sold in the discount shops over America, but, after sales were reduced and reduced popularity, they were sold in the main part to the carnivals, which gave away as prices on the middle course. This is, as it won name "the carnival" glass. The colours of the rainbow fit also into a carnival attitude.

Clear glass dinnerware is a popular collector's item all over the nation. Fenton carnival glass is no exception, and because of this, it can often be found at garage and yard sales, flea markets, antique stores, and auctions. Fenton glass also has a following in the live auction market. Details for local auctions can be found online.

Remember that the glassware is fragile, and must be treated carefully. Even slight bumps can cause damage to the unique shine. It can also fade in sunlight, so it should be stored appropriately. It should never go in the dishwasher, and should be washed carefully with a soft cloth and dish soap by hand.

The most popular of the iridescent glass patterns is fenton carnival glass that reached the height of popularity in the 1900's. Other types of clear glass dinnerware remain a collectible niche to this day. Collectors also remain interested in the product of a competitor, northwood glass. The iridescent glass appeared to have a metallic luster and sheen and was very unique in appearance. The pieces were originally sold in dime stores across America, but after sales decreased and popularity waned, it was sold in bulk to carnivals. Remember that the glassware is fragile, and must be treated carefully.

Published August 10th, 2007

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